Iyi ngingo yakomotse ku ngingo yumwimerere ya Big Bit Amakuru
Nyuma ya 1940, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byahindutse igikoresho mpuzamahanga cyo gukora, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyiyongereye cyane.Ubu babaye kimwe mubikoresho byurugo byingirakamaro mubuzima bwumuryango wibihugu byateye imbere.ibikoresho by'ingufu z'igihugu cyanjye byatangiye kwinjira mu musaruro rusange mu myaka ya za 70, kandi bitera imbere mu myaka ya za 90, kandi inganda zose zakomeje kwiyongera.Mu myaka 20 ishize, inganda zikoresha ingufu z’Ubushinwa zakomeje gutera imbere mu gihe cyo kwimura igabana ry’imirimo mpuzamahanga.Nubwo, nubwo umugabane w’isoko wiyongereye ku bicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu, ntibarahungabanya imiterere y’amasosiyete manini y’amahanga menshi afite isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Isesengura ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Noneho isoko ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigabanijwe cyane mubikoresho byabigenewe, ibikoresho byubusitani nibindi bikoresho.Isoko ryose risaba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango habeho umutekano n’umutekano, kugira imbaraga n’umuriro mwinshi, urusaku ruke, kugira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byifashishwa bya telemetrie, kandi ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi riragenda rihinduka buhoro buhoro, kandi moteri ifite umuriro mwinshi n’imbaraga, kandi ikora neza .Moteri ya moteri, igihe kirekire cya bateri, yoroheje nubunini buto, igishushanyo mbonera-cyananiwe, IoT telemetrie, igishushanyo mbonera.
Mu rwego rwo gusubiza isoko rishya, inganda zikomeye zihora zitezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryabo.Toshiba yazanye tekinoroji ya LSSL (idafite sensor yihuta), ishobora kugenzura moteri kumuvuduko muke idafite sensorisiyo.LSSL irashobora kandi kunoza imikorere ya inverter na moteri., Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byingufu byiki gihe bigenda bitera imbere buhoro buhoro, byoroheje, kandi bikomeza kwiyongera kuburemere.Muri icyo gihe, isoko iratera imbere cyane ibikoresho byingufu za ergonomic nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitarimo ibintu byangiza.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ingufu, nk'igikoresho gifite abakozi benshi, bizagira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu no mu mibereho y'abaturage, kandi ibikoresho by'ingufu z'igihugu cyanjye bizavugururwa.
Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya bateri ya lithium
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya miniaturizasi no korohereza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium irakoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.Imikoreshereze ya bateri ya lithium mubikoresho byamashanyarazi yavuye kumurongo 3 igera kumurongo 6-10.Ubwiyongere bwumubare wibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe byazanye ubwiyongere bunini.Ibikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi nabyo bifite ibikoresho bya batiri.
Kubijyanye na bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, haracyari ukutumvikana kwisoko.Bizera ko tekinoroji ya batiri yimodoka ari tekinoroji yo hejuru, ihanitse kandi igezweho.Nkako, si bo.Batteri ya lithium ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi igomba gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bukabije kandi buke., Kandi kugirango uhuze no kunyeganyega gukomeye, kwishyurwa byihuse no kurekurwa byihuse, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurinda kiroroshye, ibyo bisabwa ntabwo biri munsi ya bateri yimodoka, mubyukuri rero biragoye cyane gukora bateri ikora cyane, yihuta.Ni ukubera neza kubera ibi bihe bitoroshye ni bwo mu myaka yashize nibwo ibicuruzwa bikomeye by’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga by’amashanyarazi byatangiye gukoresha bateri za lithium zo mu gihugu mu byiciro nyuma y’imyaka myinshi yo kugenzura no kugenzura.Kuberako ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa cyane kuri bateri kandi icyiciro cyo gutanga ibyemezo ni kirekire, inyinshi murizo ntabwo zinjiye murwego rwo gutanga amasosiyete akora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byoherejwe.
Nubwo bateri ya lithium ifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi, iruta bateri yumuriro ukurikije igiciro (10% hejuru ya bateri yamashanyarazi), inyungu, n’umuvuduko wo kohereza amafaranga, ariko ibihangange mpuzamahanga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihitamo ibigo bya batiri ya lithium Biratoranijwe cyane, ntabwo gusa bisaba igipimo runaka mubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ariko kandi birasaba uburyo bukuze bwa nikel silindrike ikuze ya NCM811 na NCA uburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro mubijyanye na R&D nimbaraga za tekiniki.Kubwibyo, kubisosiyete ishaka guhinduka mubikoresho byamashanyarazi isoko ya batiri ya lithium, idafite ububiko bwa tekiniki, biragoye kwinjira muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko y'ibikoresho mpuzamahanga byamashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, mbere ya 2025, ikoreshwa rya batiri ya lithium mubikoresho byamashanyarazi bizatera imbere byihuse.Umuntu wese ushobora gufata iki gice cyisoko mbere azashobora kurokoka ivugurura ryihuse ryamasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi.
Mugihe kimwe, bateri ya lithium ikenera uburinzi bujyanye.Neusoft Carrier yigeze kuzana ibikoresho byamashanyarazi lithium ikingira ikibaho mu ijambo.Impamvu ituma bateri ya lithium ikenera kurindwa igenwa nimikorere yayo.Ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium ubwayo igena ko idashobora kwishyurwa cyane, kurenza urugero, kurenza urugero, kuzunguruka bigufi, no gusohoka mubushyuhe bukabije.Byongeye kandi, bateri ntizifite aho zihurira.Nyuma yuko bateri zimaze kuba imirongo, ubushobozi budahuye hagati ya bateri burenze igipimo runaka, bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze nyayo yububiko bwa bateri yose.Kugirango bigerweho, dukeneye kuringaniza bateri zidahuye.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubusumbane bwibikoresho bya batiri biva mubintu bitatu: 1. Gukora selile, ikosa ryubushobozi buke (ubushobozi bwibikoresho, kugenzura ubuziranenge), 2. Ikosa ryiteranirizo ryihuriro ryamakosa (impedance, imiterere ya SOC), 3. Akagari konyine- gusohora igipimo kitaringaniye [inzira ya selile, impinduka zimpinduka, inzira yitsinda (kugenzura inzira, kubika), ibidukikije (umurima wubushyuhe)].
Kubwibyo, hafi ya bateri yose ya lithium igomba kuba ifite ikibaho cyo kurinda umutekano, kigizwe na IC yabugenewe hamwe nibice byinshi byo hanze.Irashobora gukurikirana neza no gukumira ibyangiritse kuri bateri ikoresheje uburyo bwo kurinda, kandi ikarinda gutwikwa guterwa n’umuriro mwinshi, kwishyuza birenze urugero n’umuzunguruko muto.Akaga nko guturika.Nkuko buri bateri ya lithium-ion igomba gushyiraho IC ikingira bateri, isoko rya lithium yo gukingira isoko IC igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ibyifuzo byisoko ni binini cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021